Born in 1931

Turns 95 in 2026

Gifts for someone born in 1931

Front Page: United Kingdom edition. The year is filled in; add their name in the editor. “Your name” is a placeholder. Light news is selected. A new keepsake, not an original newspaper.

BACK TO 1931 · United Kingdom

A little history to go with their gift.

Britain left the gold standard, Virginia Woolf published The Waves, and Charlie Chaplin released City Lights as silent cinema faced the talkies. The year’s records span economic change and two distinct works that tested how stories could be told.

What happened in 1931?

Britain Suspends the Gold Standard

Britain suspended the gold standard on 21 September 1931, ending the fixed convertibility restored only six years earlier.

The National Archives

Virginia Woolf Publishes The Waves

Virginia Woolf published The Waves in 1931, replacing conventional plot with interwoven voices, recurring images and the pressure of passing time.

Michigan State University Libraries

City Lights Makes Silence Feel Modern

City Lights appeared in 1931 as a silent Chaplin feature, balancing slapstick, tenderness and social vulnerability in a talkie-dominated industry.

British Film Institute

Sailors Refuse the Pay Cuts at Invergordon

The Invergordon Mutiny saw sailors refuse duties over threatened pay cuts between 13 and 16 September 1931.

International Review of Social History (Cambridge Core)

Firsts and new ideas

The Empire State Building Opens to the World

New York’s Empire State Building opened on 1 May 1931, combining Art Deco spectacle with steel-frame construction at unprecedented height.

Library of Congress

Ruska and Knoll build an electron microscope

In Berlin, Ernst Ruska and Max Knoll built the first electron microscope in 1931.

Nobel Prize Outreach · Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society

Number ones and music in 1931

Chart positions belong to the country and chart named in each record.

The National Programme Fills British Homes

The BBC National Programme was a regular national radio service in 1931, bringing music, talks and drama into homes across Britain.

BBC Genome

Dream a Little Dream of Me Enters the Record Era

Dream a Little Dream of Me entered the recording catalogue on 16 February 1931 through Ozzie Nelson’s orchestra and vocal performance.

MusicBrainz

Prices and everyday money in 1931

United Kingdom figures in the money of the time. Units and sources matter: these are not today's prices.

Recorded prices and earnings, 1931
Item or measureThenUnit and source
Average weekly earnings per person in the United Kingdom (Bank of England series)£1 19s 2d per weekGBP per week
Bank of England (series republished by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED)
sugar (annual average)3dequivalent 1 lb (calculated from ONS per kg)
Office for National Statistics
flour (annual average)3dequivalent 2 lb (calculated from ONS per 1.5 kg)
Office for National Statistics
bread (annual average)2dequivalent 1 lb (calculated from ONS 800 g source measure; not historical loaf size)
Office for National Statistics

Planning the birthday

Someone born in 1931 turns 95 in 2026. Before their birthday they are one year younger. Choose the birth year for the print; add the full date in the editor if you know it.

See milestone birthdays this year