Colchester

Gifts inspired by Colchester, on clothing, prints and mugs.

A Colchester gift with Roman foundations

Colchester Castle is a Norman keep built over the ruined Roman Temple of Claudius. Construction began on William the First's orders in ten seventy-six. The Normans reused materials from Roman Colchester, so the keep's relationship with the earlier town extends beyond its position above the temple. Roman material became part of a later building, while the temple's foundations remained beneath it. The surviving Roman vaults belong to those foundations.

The castle served as a prison during centuries of its history. Antiquarian Charles Gray restored the building after receiving it in 1727. Its later museum role began when the castle opened as a museum in 1860. Norman construction, imprisonment, restoration and museum use therefore belong to successive parts of the same building's story, rather than describing a castle that has always had its present purpose.

Inside the museum, the collection includes the Roman Gladiator Vase and Fenwick Hoard. The Bronze Age Sheepen Cauldron adds material from an earlier period to the objects displayed at the castle. These named finds sit within a building already connected with Roman remains beneath a Norman keep. A Colchester keepsake can recall a museum visit, the castle itself or an interest in the city's archaeology. The combination of temple foundations, reused building material and collected objects makes that history specific to Colchester.

Gift ideas: compare the Colchester designs below for artwork about the city. The Where It Happened map print can focus on a home, a meeting place or somewhere from a shared visit. Check the chosen point so the finished gift refers to the location you intended. Also explore Colchester - Come On Then, Colchester - Still Here, Essex.